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Thus it was important for the gods to control the river. Herodotus' sayings and recordings show that the flood of the Nile was coincident with the summer solstice phenomenon, that is, June 22/23 of every year.īecause the Nile means life, when it overflows it brings prosperity and fertility to the soil and people around it, but if its water level rises too much, people lose their mud houses, and if the level does not rise enough, drought and famine occur. Its appearance also means the beginning of a new Egyptian year. The flood season began with the appearance of "Al-Shaary Al-Yamani" or "Sirius", which is the brightest star. The Egyptian calendar was based on the three seasons of the Nile: The flood, agriculture, and harvest. They equated it with life itself, and they organized their daily lives according to the high and low levels of its water. The ancient Egyptians thought that the Nile is the gift of the gods. The water ram-headed deity Khnum forming humans on his potter’s wheel - Canadian Museum of History There are many myths associated with the Nile, including that the Nile is the gift of the gods, and that its flood season begins with the appearance of the brightest star when it overflows, it brings prosperity and fertility the gods control the river, and the deity Khnum is the lord of the water who brings prosperity and creates humans from the mud of the Nile River flood the deity Habi controls the flood of the Nile because he is both genders and therefore very fertile parts of the body of the severed god Osiris is in the Nile and that the Nile’s flood and its decline were linked to the death and resurrection of Osiris and the myth of worshiping the Nile animals (the crocodile deity Sobek). The famous Greek historian Herodotus summarized the importance of the river to the Egyptians by saying "Egypt is the gift of the Nile".
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CAIRO – 28 June 2020: When many contemplate the name "Nile", the first thing that comes to their minds is Egypt, which is easy to explain, given the great importance of this river to Egypt throughout history.